Causes, signs and treatment of varicose veins in the small pelvis

7 January 2021

Varicose veins in the small pelvis, in contrast to similar disorders in the lower limbs, are not always visible, but are very dangerous to health. It can cause deterioration of blood flow to internal organs and disruption of their function.

The difference between varicose veins and healthy veins

The walls of healthy ducts are always in good condition - this makes it possible to maintain blood flow.

The walls contract, although not as much as in the arteries. This effect is enhanced by the contraction of smooth muscles and skeletons.

All the veins under the heart, i. e. the limbs, abdomen, small pelvis, chest, have valves in its walls. They are "pockets" formed by the vascular endothelium.

Arranged in such a way that the blood flowing to the heart flows without obstruction. In a backward motion, it fills the valve and closes the vessel.

Blood always flows from the edges to the heart even against gravity.

Varicose veins undergo a number of changes in the valve apparatus. Their wall tone is reduced and its permeability increases. Therefore, conditions for blood stagnation are created.

Some fluid flows around, causing a healthy overflow of ducts. And also provokes violations of the tone that is already in it.

What is it and what is dangerous

Varicose veins can affect peripheral ducts in any area of the body.

The most obvious manifestation of pathology in the foot - this poses a significant aesthetic defect. But the same phenomenon in the abdominal organs or small pelvis is not symptomatic for a long time.

Most dangerous for the female reproductive organs, less so for the bladder. Rectal varicose lesions are manifested by hemorrhoids.

Pelvic varicose veins can have a variety of causes. The disease causes disrupted blood flow in the reproductive system, as a result - deterioration of its function.

A woman may notice changes in the menstrual cycle, pain, the appearance of signs of hormonal disorders. With physical effects, vessel rupture and bleeding may occur.

Reason

Refers to multifactorial, it arises from the encounter of several reasons. Among them:

hereditary tendencies;
lack of physical activity;
pregnancy complications;
overweight;
diseases of the urinary and intestinal systems;
hard physical labor.

The presence of one or even several adverse factors does not mean that the pelvic veins are dilated. This indicates a high risk of such pathology.

Women who have children are more likely to suffer from the disease than men.

The first signs usually appear around the age of 40 or late in pregnancy. The onset of pathology actually occurs earlier.

Degrees

There are three stages of varicose vein development:

Mild - damage to one or more genital tract birth canals. Often symptomatic, perhaps temporary, re-examination is required.
Medium - expansion of the parametrium - the outer shell of the uterus, or myometrium - the muscular membrane. Causes menstrual irregularities, deterioration of health.
Severe stage - varicose lesions and edema in most organs of the female reproductive system. Causes serious violations in the genital area, high risk of disease and infertility.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the location and degree of the lesion. In the early stages, it usually occurs without symptoms.

With the development of this disease, itching appears in the external genitalia, heaviness and pain.

This sensation changes intensity depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle. They can increase during bleeding and subside after a few days.

A woman may notice that her period becomes more painful and abundant. Sexual intercourse becomes painful, there are problems of pregnancy and pregnancy. <

Diagnostic methods

There are several ways to identify a disease.

The first and easiest is a gynecological examination. Reveals varicose veins in the skin, vaginal wall and cervix. His data can indirectly indicate the cause - endometriosis, cervical erosion.

The most reliable method is gynecological ultrasound. Its advantage is that it allows you to identify the expansion of the parametrium, fallopian tubes and ovaries. The results of this study provide more complete information on the state of the reproductive system.

In controversial cases, MRI scans, vaginal smears, blood tests for sex hormones, and diagnostic curets are prescribed.

Which specialist should be contacted for help

The treatment is performed by a gynecologist in collaboration with a vascular surgeon. If there is a hormonal disorder, consulting an endocrinologist is required. Medicine Because the disease is multifactorial, other specialists can also join the treatment if necessary.

Methods of treatment

Before starting treatment, you should undergo a complete examination of the reproductive system. Identify possible pathologies. As a rule, the disease persists against the background of other disorders.

For greater efficiency, an integrated approach is used. Several methods of therapy are used at once, which makes it more successful.

Medicine

Includes taking medication that enhances vascular wall tone - Diosmin.

To reduce the permeability of vascular wall tissue, set:

Ascorbic acid;
Nicotinic acid;
Routine.

They can be taken even during pregnancy and after childbirth, if the first symptoms appear at that time.

In addition, your doctor may recommend a blood thinner - acetylsalicylic acid, vitamin K.

During pregnancy, its use is allowed only after consultation with a gynecologist, if the benefits outweigh the potential dangers.

Compression and Sclerotherapy

Tighten and compression belts are worn to prevent varicose vein complications. They exert pressure on the ducts of the external genital organs, preventing their overflow.

Therefore, normal or near-normal venous outflow throughout the small pelvis can be maintained. The degree of compression is determined by the doctor. You can also wear underwear during pregnancy.

Sclerotherapy is a procedure for injecting a special drug into a vessel that stimulates a short-term inflammatory response. And then - complete concealment of damaged veins and its transformation into narrowing. The blood flow in it stopped completely.

This procedure can be performed at 2-3 trimesters of pregnancy, if there are no contraindications.

Operation

Surgical treatment is the removal of the affected area. It can be done in several ways, depending on the patient's condition.

In some cases, partial ovarian separation is necessary. And sometimes complete removal of the uterine / fallopian tubes.

In women of childbearing age, doctors try to preserve the reproductive organs.

Physiotherapy training

This is an exercise that improves blood flow and reduces venous congestion. Most effective:

"birch";
back bend in knee elbow position;
Exercises to raise the legs and sacral area.

They facilitate blood flow through gravity.

People's solution

Traditional treatment is less effective than hospital therapy, but it can significantly improve patient well-being.

For this, baths with medicinal plants are used - willow, oak branches, hay and chamomile grass.

They have a calming effect, reduce tension and stimulate blood flow.

Prevention Tips

It is impossible to eliminate all factors that affect venous outflow. But you can reduce the effect. For example, setting aside time to exercise, keeping weight within normal limits.

What matters is the prevention of disease during pregnancy. During this period, it is very important to monitor nutrition and physical activity. And also for a sufficient amount of vitamins.

Small pelvic varicose veins in women: symptoms and causes, diagnosis and treatment

Pelvic varicose veins are more common in women of reproductive age.

The disease is easily confused with a number of gynecological diseases, so an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are needed.

Today, varicose veins hurt more often than a few decades ago. This is due to an unstable lifestyle.

The disease itself involves a decrease in the elasticity of the venous wall. It can be called differently: varicose veins of the small pelvis, varicocele, chronic pelvic algebra syndrome. More often pregnant women suffer from this disease.

Factors occurring

The most common cause of varicose veins in womenis pregnancy and changes in the body's hormone ratio.

The following factors also cause it:

use of hormone medications;
continued use of sexual disorders for contraceptives;
sexual dysfunction: pain during intercourse and lack of orgasm;
giving birth to many and complex children;
inactive and inactive lifestyle or excessive physical activity;
congenital connective tissue disease, weakness of the vein valves and blood vessel walls.

The risk of varicocele increases in women with high concentrations of the hormone estrogen.

About the symptoms and treatment of varicose veins in the pelvic organs in women in this video:

Symptoms

When the disease begins in adolescence, pathological symptoms are often absent at all.

The girl can feel normal. And changes in the small pelvis are detected by chance with detailed research methods.

In adolescents with varicoceles, the only symptom is severe vaginal mucosa, which can lead to the treatment of colpitis.

The most obvious symptoms of varicose veins appear after a woman has reached reproductive age. This is a pain syndrome that affects more than 95% of patients.

This can bother women periodically or all the time, but it is observed throughout life and becomes noticeable with menopause.

Pain increases after ovulation, in the second phase of the cycle.

Appears on the lower abdomen, can feel sore or sharp, can give to the lower back or sacrum.

Varicose veins in the small pelvis can be felt by the following symptoms:

severe premenstrual syndrome;
normal whiteness. They are whitish, transparent;
increased skin sensitivity to the perineum and vaginal mucosa;
menstrual irregularities;
a feeling of pressure and heaviness in the small pelvis, especially if you are in one position for long periods of time;
pain may occur at the end of the day, during sexual intercourse;
urinary pathology sometimes appears;
pain may occur at the end of pregnancy;
pain is observed while examining the lower abdomen;
bloated veins can appear on the outside of the thighs, outer genitals, buttocks;
possible swelling of the vagina and vulva;
due to fluid absorption into the pelvic area, weight can periodically increase by 2-4 kg;
possible carelessness, weakness, constant fatigue, depression.

What causes varicose veins in the small pelvis

Varicose veins are a common pathology of the circulatory system. Residents of developed countries are most susceptible to this disease. In some areas, one in three suffers from it. In this article you can find useful information about small pelvic varicose veins: the symptoms, treatment and first manifestations of this form of varicose veins.

What are pelvic varicose veins? Varicose veins in the small pelvis occur due to poor blood flow. The ship is filled with too much liquid. From excessive pressure, the venous wall becomes inflamed. Chronic processes cause excessive stretching of blood vessels.

Although varicose veins in the small pelvis mainly affect the genital tract, patients should not be observed by a gynecologist or urologist, but by a phlebologist - a specialist in vascular surgery.

With varicose veins in the small pelvis, the photo, on an enlarged scale, clearly shows excessive elasticity of the vascular wall.

Some people, who have diseases such as varicose veins in the small pelvis, the symptoms and manifestations of which may be confused with some diseases of the reproductive system.

Symptoms of a small pelvic vein

Many patients receive inadequate treatment before a specialist recognizes pelvic varicose veins. The symptoms of this disease are not specific - can not be used to make an accurate diagnosis:

Discomfort in the genital area and above, accompanied by a painful sensation. Pain is characterized as dull and attractive, the intensity of manifestation increases with physical exercise, prolonged sitting and standing, overheating and excessive cooling. Due to the location of nearby veins and spine, patients complain of unpleasant feelings in the lumbar region. Pain is often felt in the perineum.
Manifestations of varicose veins in the veins of the external genitalia, in the back and upper legs.
General disadvantages.
Depression, apathy, depression.

Blood vessels in the genital organs are a sign of unconditional pelvic varicose veins. The photos show spider veins and nodular protrusions on the patient's skin.

Symptoms in women

There are symptoms of pelvic varicose veins specific to women.

Severity of premenstrual syndrome.
Menstrual cramps.
Sexual pain.
Vaginal discharge from the vagina.
Swelling in the external genital area.

Symptoms in men

Symptoms in men differ from the female manifestations of varicose veins in the small pelvis.

Varicose veins (varicose veins) of the small pelvis in men in most cases are asymptomatic. The only manifestations of this sex characteristic are: periodic heartburn and heaviness in the scrotal area.

Cause

By itself, varicose veins (varicose veins) of the small pelvis, the underlying causes of their appearance are quite prose, ranging from weight lifting to bad habits and an inactive lifestyle. Fertile women are more likely to suffer from this disease. With the first manifestation of menopause, the risk of developing this pathology decreases dramatically.

List the main causes that can cause varicose veins in the small pelvis, there are:

Normal circulatory disorders in the abdominal organs during pregnancy.
An uncertain lifestyle where a lot of time is spent sitting or standing.
Jobs related to weight lifting.
Violation of blood circulation in the small pelvic tract due to sexual dysfunction.
Use of hormonal contraceptives.
Negative effects of cigarette smoke on the general condition of blood vessels.

If, after diagnostic examination, varicose veins in the small pelvis are detected, treatment may include various measures to reduce the consequences, reduce pain and at the same time prevent the development of the disease.

Pelvic Vein Treatment

For pelvic varicose veins, treatment consists of taking medication, doing special exercises, using compression products, and following a prescribed diet. Surgical intervention is performed when conservative therapy methods are ineffective.

When buying a compression product, please note that wearing it is not easy without proper training. Do not simplify yourself by buying a larger size than you need. The medical jersey should support the blood vessels, and not just touch the skin!

However, before making your choice to choose or this compression jersey product, it is best to first consult with your attending physician and find out his or her opinion on which manufacturer model he or she recommends in your case. You can also find information and reviews on the use of compression socks from various manufacturers in special medical thematic forums.

Medicine

Standard treatment regimens use:

diosmin - to eliminate increased elasticity of blood vessels, reduce its permeability, prevent fragility;
horse chestnut extract (escuzan) - to relieve swelling and inflammation;
troxerutin - to improve blood flow from damaged ducts, improve venous tone, reduce edema and inflammation;
vitamin C (ascorutin) - to strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

Do not self-medicate for the manifestations of varicose veins! This can lead to serious consequences! If you find appropriate symptoms, contact a specialist.

Varicose veins and pelvic pregnancy

The greatest risk of this vascular pathology in pregnant women. There are several factors that trigger this disease:

Increased circulating blood volume.
Provides increased load on the developing fetal tract. It suppresses the veins, and sometimes blocks blood circulation in some areas.
Increased hormone levels. Some of them cause a decrease in vascular tone.
Rapid weight gain during pregnancy.

Pelvic varicose veins during pregnancy cause poor blood supply to the fetus. The growing body will feel a lack of oxygen and nutrients. The results of the violations described can present themselves as child developmental disabilities.

Small pelvic varicose veins are often the cause of infertility in both women and men. It can interfere with successful fertilization, prevent embryos from attaching to the uterine wall and interfere with the normal formation of the placenta or reduce sperm production.